Tuesday, February 18, 2020

पारिभाषिक शब्द

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Administration    - प्रशासन                                                            Criticism                 -समीक्षक

Agenda                -कार्यक्रमपत्रिका                                                 Dean                       -अधिष्ठाता

Audit                   -लेखापरिक्षक                                                      Director                  -संचालक

Backlog               -अनुशेष                                                             Domain                   -अधिक्षेत्र

Barcode               -दंडसंकेत                                                          Domacilie               -अधिवास

Braodband           -विस्तारित वहन                                                  Draft                       -मसुदा ,धनाकर्ष

Encyclopedia       -विश्वकोश                                                          Enrolement             -नावनोंदणी

Gazette                 -राजपत्र                                                             Herald                    -राजदूत /अग्रदूत

Incentive              -प्रोत्साहनपर                                                      Labour Wealfare    -कामगार कल्याण

Minute Book       -कार्यवृत्त पुस्तक                                                 Petretation              -बालरोगतज्ञ्य

Qualified             -शैक्षणिक अहर्ता                                                 Reader                    -प्रपाठक

Senate                 -अधिसभा                                                           Symposiam             -परिसंवाद

Terminology      -परिभाषा                                                            Upgradation             -उन्नयन




Monday, February 17, 2020

रेडिओजॉकी

                                                                 रेडिओजॉकी


✱ आरजे म्हणजे काय ?
⟶ आरजे म्हणजे हेडफोनच्या माध्यमातून रसिकांच्या कानातून त्यांच्या मनापर्यंत पोहोचण्याची किमया साधणारी व्यक्ती होय.




✱डिस्कजॉकी  म्हणजे काय ?

⟶अगोदरच रेकॉर्ड केलेल्या संगीताची ओळख करुन देणाऱ्या व्यक्तिमहत्त्वला डिस्कजॉकी म्हणतात.




✱ आरजेला कोणती कामे करावी लागतात ?
                                किंवा
✱ आरजे हे संवादी व्यक्तिमहत्त्व असते स्पष्ट करा.

⟶१. आरजेचे प्रमुख काम म्हणजे आपल्या स्त्रोत्यांशी संवाद साधणे होय.
     २.हा संवाद त्याला मिंग्लिश (मराठी -इंग्लिश ) आणि हिंग्लिश (हिंदी -इंग्लिश )यामधून करावा लागतो.
     ३.स्त्रोत्यांच्या आवडीचे संगीत ऐकवणे ,  त्या संबंधीची माहिती देणे .
     ४. शैक्षणिक , कृषी ,सामाजिक ,इ. क्षेत्रांतील माहिती द्यावी लागते.
     ५. ‘ डायल इन ', ‘ डायल आउट  ' या स्वरुपात संवाद करावा लागतो.
     ६. जो कार्यक्रम सादर करणार आहोत त्याचे  संहितालेखन (script writing )थोडक्यात तांत्रिक कौशल्य ,भाषिक कौशल्यआणि संवाद  कौशल्य यांचा एकत्रित सुंदर उपयोग करीत सलग २ ते ३ तास श्रोत्यांचे मनोरंजन करता यायला हवे.


✱रेडिओजॉकीला काय म्हणतात?

⟶रेडिओजॉकीला उद्घोषक म्हणतात.


✱उत्कृष्ठ संभाषण कौशल्य आणि बहुआयामी व्यक्तिमहत्त्व हे यशस्वी रेडिओजॉकीचे महत्त्वाचे पैलू आहेत स्पष्ट करा.

⟶ १. उत्कृष्ठ व्यक्तिमत्त्वामधे  
                                             ¡.    भाषेवरील प्रभुत्व
                                             ¡¡.  आनंदी वृत्तीने बोलण्याची सवय
                                             ¡¡¡. टवटवीतपणे गप्पा मारण्याची आवड
                                             ⅳ. सकारात्मक प्रसन्न व्यक्तिमत्त्व

     २. संभाषण कौशल्य 
                                             ¡.  अनौपचारिक हसत -खेळत संवाद करता यायला हवा.
                                             ¡¡. संवाद मनमोकळा ,हलक्याफुलक्या स्वरुपाने करता यायला हवा.
                                             ¡¡¡.विनोदाची उत्तम जाण असावी ,संभाषणातून विनोद व्यक्त व्हावे.
                                             ⅳ.स्वर उत्साही व टवटवीतपणा 
                                              ∨ .दुःखद प्रसंग ,श्रोत्यांच्या भावना योग्यरीतीने संभाषणातून व्यक्त करता  यायला हव्या.     


    अशाप्रकारे  बहुआयामी व्यक्तिमहत्त्व आणि उत्कृष्ठ संभाषण कौशल्य हे रेडिओजॉकीचे महत्त्वाचे पैलू आहेत .                                                           
    

      



अनुदिनी (ब्लॉग)

  ✱ अनुदिनी (ब्लॉग) म्हणजे काय ?

 ⟶ १.  (website ) वेबसाइटचे लघुरूप म्हणजे (web )वेब आणि (logbook )लॉगबुक म्हणजे नोंदबुकचे          लघुरूप  (log )लॉग.   
       २. (web ) वेब   ➕ (log )लॉग 〓( weblog)वेबलॉग पासून ब्लॉग (blog )यासाठी मराठी शब्द जालपत्रिका व जालनिशी हे आहेत.
       ३. ‘विविध विषयावरील आपले व्यक्तिगत विचार समाजाला कळण्याच्या उद्देशाने निर्माण केलेले संकेतस्थळ म्हणजे ब्लॉग (blog ). ' 



✱ अनुदिनी (ब्लॉग) लेखनाची आवश्यकता /गरज स्पष्ट करा.
                                               किंवा
✱ अनुदिनी (ब्लॉग) लेखनामागील कारणे  किंवा हेतू स्पष्ट करा.

⟶ १.आजच्या काळातील गरज म्हणजे  , ‘व्यक्तीने व्यक्त होणे  ' ही होय.
      २. आपल्या मनातल्या भावना ,विचार ,कल्पना सर्वांपुढे मांडाव्यात ही माणसाची नैसर्गिक ओढ आहे.
      ३. सामान्य माणसाला समुहापुढे व्यक्त होण्याची फारशी संधी मिळत नाही ,ब्लॉग (blog ) लेखनातून हे शक्य  होते.
      ४. प्रत्येक व्यक्ती ही वेगळी असते आणि प्रत्येकाची सर्जनशीलता वेगळी असते . 
      ५. या सर्जनशीलतेला  व्यक्त होण्यासाठी ब्लॉगलेखन(blogwrriting  ) उपयुक्त ठरते .
      ६. आपले लेखनकौशल्य ,कलागुण स्थानिक पातळीपासून  ते जागतिक पातळीपर्यंत व्यक्त करण्याची संधी  ब्लॉगलेखनातून (blogwrriting  ) मिळते.


✱ अनुदिनी (ब्लॉग) लेखनातील महत्त्वाचे घटक स्पष्ट करा.

⟶  १.Post (मजकूर )
      २.Stats (ब्लॉगचा आढावा )
      ३. आपल्या ब्लॉगविषयीच्या Comments म्हणजे प्रतिक्रिया महत्त्वाच्या आहेत . 
      ४. उत्तम ब्लॉगलेखनातून (blogwrriting  )Earning म्हणजे उत्त्पन्न मिळते.
      ५. ब्लॉगची रचना म्हणजे Layout ,जोडलेली नवीन पाने  म्हणजे Pages ,उत्तम Theme म्हणजे रचना किंवा मांडणी आणि ब्लॉगची केलेली उत्तम Setting  महत्त्वाची ठरते.
       ६. (Google drive ) गूगल ड्राइवचा सुयोग्य उपयोग आणि (Download ) डाउनलोडची सुविधा असते. हे सर्व घटक  ब्लॉगलेखनातील महत्त्वाचे घटक आहेत.  
 

         

Thursday, January 9, 2020

say no to tobacco

Not many know that tobacco is one of the primary causes of cancer and heart attacks. Many youngsters, in both cities and rural areas, are getting addicted to tobacco use in various forms, which, in the long run, can have an adverse effect on health .
    
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cancer of lung, kidney, throat, mouth, stomach and pancreas
  • Osteoporosis
  • Dental Diseases
  • Reproductive Problems
  • Blindness, Cataract and Age Related Problems
  • Asthma
  • Diabetes
  • Infect Blood and Immune System
  •   Wrinkles

  • are the effect of tobacco.tobbaco is the enemy of our body health.Tobacco (smoking or smokeless) use is one of the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced and it is one of the major preventable causes of death and disability worldwide. Cigarette smoking is the  most popular form of tobacco use. There are 1.1billion tobacco users in the world, 70% of whom are in low-income countries
                                                                                     bacco smoke is made up of thousands of chemicals, including at least 70 known to cause cancer. These cancer-causing chemicals are referred to as carcinogens. Some of the chemicals found in tobacco smoke include Hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde, lead, arsenic, benzene, ammonia and radioactive elements.
    Many of these cause cancer and some can cause heart disease, lung disease, or other serious health problems, too. Most of the substances come from the burning tobacco leaves themselves, not from additives included in cigarettes (or other tobacco products).
    Nicotine, the addictive drug that is the key stimulant people are looking for is one of the harshest chemicals in tobacco smoke.
    -                                                    Smokeless tobacco hazards: These include snuff and chewing tobacco placed in the mouth or nose but is not burned like cigarettes or cigars. Still, smokeless products contain a variety of potentially harmful chemicals, including high levels of TSNAs.Protect health, reduce poverty, promote development .say no to smoking and protect your lung health. Every year, 31 May draws attention to the harmful and deadly effects of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure.How tobacco endangers the lung health of people worldwide
    World No Tobacco Day 2019 will focus on the multiple ways that exposure to tobacco affects the health of people’s lungs worldwide.

    These include:
    Lung cancer. Tobacco smoking is the primary cause for lung cancer, responsible for over two thirds of lung cancer deaths globally. Second-hand smoke exposure at home or in the work place also increases risk of lung cancer. Quitting smoking can reduce the risk of lung cancer: after 10 years of quitting smoking, risk of lung cancer falls to about half that of a smoker.
    Chronic respiratory disease. Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a condition where the build-up of pus-filled mucus in the lungs results in a painful cough and agonising breathing difficulties. The risk of developing COPD is particularly high among individuals who start smoking at a young age, as tobacco smoke significantly slows lung development. Tobacco also  exacerbates asthma, which restricts activity and contributes to disability. Early smoking cessation is the most effective treatment for slowing the progression of COPD and improving asthma symptoms.
    Across the life-course. Infants exposed in-utero to tobacco smoke toxins, through maternal smoking or maternal exposure to second-hand smoke, frequently experience reduced lung growth and function. Young children exposed to second-hand smoke are at risk of the onset and exacerbation of asthma, pneumonia and bronchitis, and frequent lower respiratory infections.
    Globally, an estimated 60 000 children die before the age of 5 of lower respiratory infections caused by second-hand smoke. Those who live on into adulthood continue to suffer the health consequences of second-hand smoke exposure, as frequent lower respiratory infections in early childhood significantly increase risk of developing COPD in adulthood.
    Tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (TB) damages the lungs and reduces lung function, which is further exacerbated by tobacco smoking. About one quarter of the world’s population has latent TB, placing them at risk of developing the active disease. People who smoke are twice as likely to fall ill with TB. Active TB, compounded by the damaging lung health effects of tobacco smoking, substantially increases risk of disability and death from respiratory failure.
    Air pollution. Tobacco smoke is a very dangerous form of indoor air pollution: it contains over 7 000 chemicals, 69 of which are known to cause cancer. Though smoke may be invisible and odourless, it can linger in the air for up to five hours, putting those exposed at risk of lung cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and reduced lung function. 
    Bad Breath:Bad breath, medically called halitosis, can result from poor dental health habits and tobacco is one of the reasons for Bad breath. Smoking and chewing tobacco dries out your mouth and causes bad breath.
    Chances of Developing Oral Cancer:Use of tobacco increases the risk of oral cancer by exposing the mouth to these carcinogenic chemicals, either during inhalation while smoking or through direct contact while chewing tobacco products.
    Gum Diseases:Smoking and other tobacco products can lead to gum disease by affecting the attachment of bone and soft tissue to your teeth. And tobacco smokers typically do not have bleeding gums as they have a poor blood supply to the gums.
    Dry mouth:Smoking can slow down saliva production and can dry out the mouth and aggravate problems like difficulty in chewing and swallowing and frequent ulcerations.
    Loose teeth:Smoking and chewing tobacco harm the supporting structures of your teeth like the gums, periodontal ligaments, and the underlying bone. This may ultimately cause your teeth to become loose. lets start,no tobacco ,no different diasease.                                                                                                                                          

    Saturday, January 4, 2020

    A signal is generated from 2 flags by putting one flag above the other .If 4 flags of different colours are available..........

                                                                          EXERCISE3.1
    Que2.  A signal is generated from 2 flags by putting one flags by putting one flag above the other.If 4 flags of different colours are available,how many different signals can be generated?
    Answer=  For signal we required two flags.                                                                                                                                                             here 1 operation is done by another for selection of first flag there are4 possibilities.
    for second selection there are 3 possibilities
    therefore ,Total signals generated =4into3=12
    therefore 12 signals can be generated.

    A teacher wants to select the class monitor in a class of 30 boys and 20 girls................

                                                                            EXERCISE 3.1
    Que.1.A teacher wants to select the class monitor ina class of 30 boys and 20 girls .In how many ways can the monitor be selected if the monitor must be a girl?
    Answer=   Now teacher wants to select girl monitor
                      therefore ,number of ways of selecting girl monitor is 20.

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